论“空城计”的历史真实性  

On the Historical Authenticity of“Empty Fort Strategy”

作　　者：张淑蓉[1] 徐子健[2] 

机构地区：[1]天津外国语大学国际传媒学院,天津300270 [2]黑龙江大学文学院,哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《广西师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第1期131-134,共4页Journal of Guangxi Teachers Education University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：《三国演义》是我国家喻户晓的一部长篇历史小说,其中许多情节起着强化人物性格、推动故事发展的重要作用,不但广大读者耳熟能详,也为论者所津津乐道。其中广为流布的"空城计"故事,就充分体现了诸葛亮的过人胆略和出众智慧。由于《三国志·诸葛亮传》《晋书·宣帝纪》中均不见"空城计"记载,其真实性受到了质疑。查诸西晋以后的有关史料,并参证《三国志》中《蜀书》《晋书》其他相关人物传记,"空城计"不但在三国历史上实有发生,而且是诸葛亮军事生涯中充满惊险色彩战争传奇之一。As a lengthy historical novel well-known to every household in China, the Romance of the Three Kingdoms has many episodes to enhance the characters＇ traits and push forward the devel- opment of the story, which are not only familiar with the readers, but also elaborated by the critics on delight. Among them, the story of the popular ＂Empty Fort Strategy＂ has fully embodied Zhu Geli- ang＇s extraordinary courage and outstanding wisdom. Because both the Biography of Zhu Geliang in the History of the Three Kingdoms and the Book of the Period of Emperor Xuan in the Jin Period did not record the story of the ＂Empty Fort Strategy＂, its authenticity had ever been disputed in ques- tion. But after looking up the relevant historical documents since the West Jin Period, as well as tak- ing reference to the Book of Shu Kingdom and the Book of Jin Kingdom in the History of the Three Kingdoms and some other biographies, the ＂Empty Fort Strategy＂ had really taken place in the histo- ry of the Three Kingdoms, which is also one of Zhu Geliang＇s war legends with adventurous color in his military career.

关 键 词：空城计 诸葛亮 司马懿 《三国志》 《晋书》 

分 类 号：I207.413[文学—中国文学]