某舰艇长期远航各阶段的艇员疾病构成  

The disease constitution of crew members during different stages of a long voyage on the sea in a frigate

作　　者：覃林花[1] 潘竹林[1] 宋永悦 郑智武[1] 王广勇[1] 钱慧[1] 季兴英[1] 施云星[1] 吕礁[1] 周国中[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军411医院消化内科 [2]解放军91991部队

出　　处：《第二军医大学学报》2016年第1期94-97,共4页Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University

摘　　要：目的了解舰艇在长期远航各阶段艇员的疾病构成变化。方法以长期远航某舰艇的舰员为对象,统计长期远航全程、早期、中期和后期不同疾病的例数,计算各阶段的疾病构成比并排序比较。结果舰艇长期远航全程,疾病构成比从高到低排序为呼吸道感染、急性胃肠炎、腰肌劳损、失眠、运动病、皮炎、口腔溃疡、结膜炎、创伤、心血管疾病、甲沟炎和泌尿系结石;长期远航早期,疾病构成比从高到低排序为运动病、呼吸道感染、创伤、急性胃肠炎、腰肌劳损、心血管疾病、失眠和皮炎;长期远航中期,疾病构成比从高到低排序为呼吸道感染、急性胃肠炎、腰肌劳损、失眠、皮炎、口腔溃疡、创伤、结膜炎、泌尿系结石和甲沟炎;长期远航后期,疾病构成比从高到低排序为呼吸道感染、腰肌劳损、失眠、皮炎、口腔溃疡、急性胃肠炎、结膜炎、运动病、心血管系统疾病、创伤、泌尿系结石和甲沟炎。结论舰艇长期远航不同阶段艇员的疾病及构成比有所改变。Objective To investigate the change of disease constitution at different stages of a long voyage on the sea in a frigate. Methods The participants included the crew members in a frigate of PLA navy force. The disease types of the crew members were recorded at different stages of a long voyage on the sea in the frigate, including the whole voyage, early stage of voyage, middle stage of voyage and the late stage of voyage. Then, the disease constitution ratios at different stages was calculated, compared and sorted. Results It was found that the disease constituent ratios during the whole course, from high to low, was： respiratory infection, acute gastroenteritis, lumbar muscle degeneration, insomnia, kinetosis, dermatitis, oral ulcer, conjunctivitis,trauma,disease of cardiovascular system, paronychia and urinary calculi. The ranking during the early stage, from high to low, was.. kinetosis, respiratory infection, trauma, acute gastroenteritis, lumbar muscle degeneration, disease of cardiovascular system, insomnia and dermatitis; the ranking during the middle stage was respiratory infection, acute gastroenteritis, lumbar muscle degeneration, insomnia, dermatitis, oral ulcer, trauma, conjunctivitis, urinary calculi and paronychia; and that during the late stage was： respiratory infection, lumbar muscle degeneration, insomnia, dermatitis, oral ulcer,acute gastroenteritis, conjunctivitis, kinetosis, disease of cardiovascular system, trauma, urinary calculi and paronychia. Conclusion Both the disease type and the disease constitution of the crew members change during different stages of a long voyage on the sea in a frigate.

关 键 词：舰艇 远航 疾病 疾病构成 阶段 

分 类 号：R835[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]