北方果树霜冻害远程监控与报警系统初步研究与实现  

Research and Implementation of Remote Monitoring and Warning System for Frost Damage of North Fruit Tree

作　　者：夏于[1] 孙忠富[1] 苏一峰 杜克明[1] 郑飞翔[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2016年第1期81-87,共7页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：公益性行业(气象)科研专项"北方果树霜冻灾害监测与调控关键技术"(GYHY201206023-03);"十二五"国家科技支撑计划"重大农业气象灾害防控与管理技术研究与示范"(2011BAD32B03)

摘　　要：为提高北方果树防霜冻害管理水平,基于物联网架构,设计实现了北方果树霜冻害监测与报警系统。该系统结合实时获取果树生长环境数据,及果树霜冻害发生规律和专家知识库,为用户提供远程果树环境信息分析和霜冻害智能诊断服务。同时为满足不同生产条件需求,结合用户需求和环境状况,提供自动报警。根据用户随时随地获取信息的需求,基于多种网络技术等(如Internet、android等移动互联网),开发了可用于PC终端、移动终端(如智能手机、平板电脑等)多平台管理模式。通过提供现场综合远程实时监控、数据采集、网络传输、数据管理分析及报警预警等功能,系统实现了对果树生长的全方位多功能的远程监控与综合管理,有效提高了果树防霜冻害监控管理水平。To improve the management level for preventing freezing frost of north fruit tree, a monitoring andalarm system was designed and realized based on IOT architecture. Based on the real-time data of the fruit treeenvironment, together with the research and expert knowledge for years, remote environment informationbrowsing and fruit frost intelligent diagnosis service were provided for the users. To meet the needs underdifferent production conditions, automatic alarm was provided according to user＇s demand. To achieve the goalof getting information whenever and wherever, a multiple function platform was developed to provide variousapplications for users of PC terminal, mobile terminal（such as smart mobile phones, pad computers） based on avariety of network technologies, such as internet, Android mobile internet, etc. With integration of remote real-time monitoring, data acquisition, network transmission, data analysis and alarm warning functions, the systemhad realized the comprehensive remote monitoring management for the fruit tree growth and effectivelyimproved the management level of fruit freezing frost.

关 键 词：果树霜冻害 远程监控 物联网 监测预警 移动应用 

分 类 号：S126[农业科学—农业基础科学] TP31[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]