王士禛词学观探论  

On Wang Shizhen's Poetic Ci

作　　者：吴晗[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学中文系,上海200241

出　　处：《绵阳师范学院学报》2016年第1期93-98,117,共7页Journal of Mianyang Teachers＇ College

摘　　要：王士禛的词学观主要表现在其词论专著《花草蒙拾》《倚声集初》序言及对所选词之评语中。王氏的词学观在总体上呈现出一种兼容并包的开放态度,具体表现在四个方面:一是推尊词体,强调词之功用;二是主张词"当分正变,不当分优劣";三是确立婉约含蓄的神韵论词观;四是客观看待南宋词和北宋词,二者并重,各取所长。王士禛的词学观对其后来的清代词派有重要的启发作用。Wang Shizhen＇s poetics is mainly manifested in prefaces and comments in his poetic monograph Hua Cao Meng Shi and Yi Sheng Ji Chu. Wang＇s poetic thought shows an inclusive and open attitude in general, specifically in four aspects ： first, he values the style of Ci and emphasizes its function in practice ; second, he views that ＂there is Ci and its variations but not good or bad Ci＂ ; third, he establishes his poetic verve concept of gracefulness and implication ; fourth, he gives an objective view on Ci of the Southern Song Dynasty and the Northern Song Dynasty and maintains that the two are of equal importance and have their own features respectively. Wang Shizhen concept of Ci plays an enlightening role for the different schools of Ci in the Qing Dynasty.

关 键 词：王士禛 词学观 《花草蒙拾》 《倚声初集》 

分 类 号：I207.2[文学—中国文学]