新时期之初性别话语与妇女“劳动”的两个面向——以张辛欣小说为个案  

The gender discourse at the beginning of the new period and two aspects of women's“labor”:with Zhang Xinxin's novels as an example

作　　者：郭丽君[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海大学文学院,上海200444

出　　处：《山西农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第4期297-304,共8页Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University:Social Science Edition

摘　　要：传统社会主义理论背景下,"劳动"在中国妇女解放的进程中,是相当重要的内容。它不仅在物质生产上发挥了重要作用,也为妇女建构和确认自己的主体地位提供了路径和相应的资源。新时期之初,"社会劳动"被作为"极左"意识形态的产物遭到全面唾弃,人性人道主义话语主导了整个社会象征系统的重构,它一方面为女性话语提供了理论资源,另一方面,却使女性话语更深地陷入了性别本质主义的泥淖。张辛欣的小说生动呈现出女性在新时期之初遭遇到的"角色定位"和"自我实现"无法平衡的两难困境。Under the traditional socialist theoretical background, ＂ labor＂ is extremely important content in the process of women＇s emancipation in China. It not only played an important role in material production, but also provided the path and the corresponding resources for women to construct and confirm their subject position. At the beginning of the new period, ＂ social labor＂ as the product of ＂ultra-leftist＂ ideology was full cast aside. Humanitarian discourse dominated the reconstruction of the entire society symbol system. On the one hand it provides the theoretical resources for female discourse, on the other hand, it makes the female discourse deeper into the morass of gender essentialism. Zhang Xin--xin＇s novels vividly demonstrate the dilemma that ＂ Role＂ and ＂Self-realization＂ are unable to reach a balance which women en- countered in the early new period.

关 键 词：社会劳动 家务劳动 女性主义话语 新时期 张辛欣 

分 类 号：I206.7[文学—中国文学]