拉萨市某县医院门诊合理用药调研及分析  

Research and analysis of rational drug use in outpatients in one county hospital in Lhasa

作　　者：陈红梅[1] 刘浩宇[1] 贾雪莹[1] 何中原[1] 班典 

机构地区：[1]西藏大学医学院,西藏拉萨850000

出　　处：《西藏医药》2016年第1期3-5,共3页Tibetan Medicine

摘　　要：目的通过对拉萨市某县医院门诊合理用药情况进行调研分析,为促进合理用药提供依据。方法整群随机抽取拉萨市某县医院2012年门诊处方2400张,并对该医院医疗人员进行问卷调查,将这些资料进行统计分析。结果拉萨市某县医院平均用药种数为2.53,注射剂使用率为23.38%,抗菌药物使用率为38.88%,基本药物使用率为40.58%,不合理用药情况为2.79%;该医院医疗人员对合理用药概念基本了解的达61.1%,但对基本药物目录基本了解的仅占11.1%。结论拉萨市某县医院门诊基本能够做到合理用药,但应加强医疗人员对基本药物目录的了解和合理用药知识的学习,从而进一步改善医院门诊合理用药情况。Objective Through research and analysis of rational drug use in outpatients in one county hospital in Lhasa, provide the basis for the promotion of rational use of drugs. Methods Cluster random sampling 2400 outpatient prescription in one County hospital in Lhasa in 2012, and conducted a questionnaire survey on the medical staff of the hospital, then these data were analyzed statistically. Results The county hospital in Lhasa, average number of kinds of medication to 2.53, injection rate was 23.38%, the antibiotics usage was 38.88%, basic drugs utilization rate was 40.58%, not rational drug use was 2.79%. The hospital medical staffto a basic understanding of the concept of rational drug use up to 61.1%, but for basic understanding of the essential drug list only was 11.1%. Conclusion The county hospital in Lhasa rational drug use in outpatients can do, but the medical staff should strengthen understanding of basic drugs list and learning knowledge for the rational drug use, to further improve the hospital outpatient rational drug use.

关 键 词：拉萨市某县医院 门诊处方 合理用药 

分 类 号：R969.3[医药卫生—药理学]