建筑节能设计因素影响分析  

Influence Factors of Residential Energy-saving Design in Cold Area

作　　者：张海滨[1] 王立雄[2] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学建筑城规学院山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室,重庆400030 [2]天津大学建筑学院,天津300072

出　　处：《建筑节能》2016年第1期45-49,共5页BUILDING ENERGY EFFICIENCY

基　　金："十二五"国家科技支撑计划重大项目(2013BAJ11B01);中央高校基本科研业务费科研专项项目(106112012CDJZR195505)

摘　　要：随着全球能源问题日益加剧,"节能"被誉为全世界第五大能源。在建筑行业,建筑节能也早已成为必行措施。但在我国目前的建筑节能设计领域,建筑师并没有起到应有的主导作用。以住宅设计为例,实际工程中节能措施多体现在保温材料应用、采暖空调设备效率提升等方面,而在方案创作阶段,建筑平面形状、尺寸、建筑高度、窗墙比、体形系数等因素均影响到建筑的节能效果。故通过统计学方法对住宅设计参数与建筑耗热量的关系进行分析,最终得到指导建筑师在方案设计阶段可以应用的节能设计方法。As the global energy issues become increasingly intensified, ＂energy saving＂ is known as the world＇s fifth largest energy. In the construction industry, building energy conservation becomes an essential measure. But in building energy saving design field in China, architects have not played a leading role. With the example of residential construction, energy-saving measures embodied in the insulation material application, heating and air conditioning equipment efficiency improvement. However, in the scheme creation stage, design factors of building plane shape, plane size, the height, window-wall-ratio, and shape coefficient affect energy consumption. Therefore, statistical methods are utilized to analyze the relationship of residential design parameters and the heat consumption. The energy-saving design methods are obtained finally to guide the architect to apply it in the scheme design stage.

关 键 词：住宅 节能设计 设计参数 耗热量 

分 类 号：TU20[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]