中国石化事故根原因分析检查表构建及应用  

Construction and Application of the Root Cause Checklist of SINOPEC Accident

作　　者：卢均臣[1] 王延平[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国石化安全工程研究院,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《安全、健康和环境》2016年第1期5-9,共5页Safety Health & Environment

摘　　要：针对现有事故调查分析方法不能有效分析事故管理层面的不足,根据中国石化70余起事故调查及统计分析结果,以及HSE管理体系要素,借鉴美国化工过程安全中心(CCPS)和英国健康、安全与环境署(HSE)及BP公司的根原因分析检查表和GB6441-1986《企业职工伤亡事故分类标准》,构建了中国石化的根原因分析检查表,利用该表对某采气厂发球筒爆裂事故进行了研究。研究表明,该分析法适用于中国石化实际,不仅可以找出事故的直接原因、间接原因,还能深入分析事故的管理原因,适用性较好,研究结果也有助于石化企业按照PDCA提升管理水平,预防事故发生。For existing accident investigation and anal- ysis method can not effectively analyze the problem of management, according to the 70 accidents investiga- tion and statistical analysis results of SINOPEC, as well as the HSE management system elements, refer- enee the CCPS and HSE and BP companyg root cause checklist and GB6441 - 1986 （ The Enterprise Worker Casualty Classification Standards）, build the root cause analysis and inspection checklist, a gas plant service tube burst aceident was investigated by the eheeklist. The research shows that this method is suitable for SINOPEC accidents, which can not only find out the direct and indirect causes of the acci- dent, but also further analyze the cause of the acci- dent, as well as to be used to improve the manage- ment level of petroehemical enterprises in accordance with PDCA.

关 键 词：事故调查 石化事故 根原因分析 时间事件序列 事件链 

分 类 号：TE65[石油与天然气工程—油气加工工程] TQ086[化学工程]