山西省传统村镇的空间分布特征及保护思路  

Distribution and Protection of Traditional Villages and Towns in Shanxi Province

作　　者：田毅[1,2] 杭帆[2] 

机构地区：[1]太原师范学院汾河流域科学发展研究中心,山西晋中030619 [2]陕西师范大学西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究院,西安710062

出　　处：《唐都学刊》2015年第6期116-122,共7页Tangdu Journal

基　　金："十二五"国家科技支撑计划课题:"西北地区历史文化村镇社区功能提升技术集成研究与示范"(2013BAJ10B08)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：传统村镇包括拥有"中国历史文化名镇(村)"和"中国传统村落"称号的农村聚落,具有较高的历史、文化、科学等价值。通过对文献、数据的分析及实地调查可知,山西省传统村镇分布多,但分布不平衡,多集中于晋东南。传统村镇分布之所以产生如此大的差异,与地形、经济发展、人口分布、交通条件、历史文化、资源物产等因素息息相关,如在河流谷底、人均GDP和人口密度中等、交通便利、历史悠久的地方传统村镇就多。针对这一特点,政府部门应当为传统村镇提供政策、资金及技术的支持,将传统村镇作为一个文化整体,有针对性地根据不同村镇的景观特点和实际情况进行保护和开发。Traditional villages include those with the title of ＂China＇s Historical and Cultural Towns and＂ China＇s Traditional Villages. Traditional villages and towns have high historical, cultural and （ Villages scientific values. Analysis of literature, data and the field investigation has found that the traditional villages and towns are densely distributed in Shanxi Province, but in an unbalanced way with most in its southeast. The great difference is closely related with its landform, economic development, population distribution, and transportation condition, and historic culture. For example, there are more traditional villages and towns in the places of the floors of valleys and rivers, moderate per capital GDP growth rate and population density, convenient transportation, a long history. The government departments should provide the corresponding policy, capital, and technical support. The traditional villages and towns in Shanxi Province should be protected and exploited as a complete cultural entity in accordance with different landscape characteristics and practical situations.

关 键 词：山西省 传统村镇 空间分布特征 保护思路 

分 类 号：K29[历史地理—历史学]