围产期孕妇负性情绪产生原因的调查分析  

Investigation and analysis of the causes of negative emotion of perinatal women

作　　者：王会民[1] 邢恩鸿[1] 张雅丽[1] 邵雪斋[1] 郭艳巍[1] 袁晓明[1] 曾德会[1] 

机构地区：[1]承德医学院附属医院产科,河北承德067000

出　　处：《中国妇幼健康研究》2015年第6期1148-1150,共3页Chinese Journal of Woman and Child Health Research

摘　　要：目的探讨围产期孕妇负性情绪发生情况及产生原因,为制定针对性的干预措施提供依据。方法采用Zung焦虑自评量表(SAS)、Zung抑郁自评量表(SDS)、自行设计编制的一般情况及相关因素调查表对119例围产期孕妇及其配偶进行调查。结果 119例孕妇中有负性情绪的共24例,占21.0%;119例配偶中有负性情绪的共22例,占18.5%。孕妇文化程度低、居住地为农村、月均收入≤2 999元、结婚时间2年以下、既往史为早产史、配偶文化程度低、配偶担心程度高等为孕妇负性情绪发生的显著影响因素(x^2值分别为11.751、10.222、6.523、11.161、13.912、6.992,均P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析,结果显示:孕妇文化程度、既往早产史、配偶文化程度、配偶担心程度是孕妇负性情绪发生的独立影响因素(OR值分别为1.446、0.506、17.718、44.486,均P<0.05)。结论围产期孕妇负性情绪发生率比较高,影响围产期孕妇负性情绪发生的影响因素包括孕妇文化程度、孕妇既往史、孕妇获取知识途径、配偶文化程度、配偶担心程度。Objective To investigate the incidence and causes of negative emotion of perinatal women and to provide basis for the development of targeted intervention measures. Methods Survey was conducted among 119 perinatal women and their spouses with Zung Self- rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） , Zung Self- rating Depression Scale （SDS） and self- designed questionnaires for analysis of general condition and related factors. Results Of 119 pregnant women, 24 cases had negative emotion （21.0%） and 22 spouses had negative emotion （18.5%）. Obvious influencing factors of negative emotion of pregnant women included low maternal education level, living in rural areas, monthly income below 2 999 yuan, marriage lasting less than 2 years, history of premature labor, low education level of spouse and high worried degree of spouse （X2 value was 11. 751, 10. 222, 6. 523, 11. 161, 13. 912 and 6. 992, respectively, all P 〈0.05）. Logistic regression analysis showed that maternal education level, past history of preterm labor, low education level of spouse and high worried degree of spouse were the independent influencing factors of women＇ s negative emotion （ OR value was 1. 446, 0.506, 17. 718 and 44. 486, respectively, all P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion The incidence rate of negative emotion of perinatal women is relatively high, and the influencing factors include the educational degree and past history of pregnant women, the access of obtaining knowledge, spouse＇ s educational level and their worried degree.

关 键 词：围产期孕妇 负性情绪 产生原因 调查分析 

分 类 号：R714.2[医药卫生—妇产科学]