社区医生产后抑郁知识及相关工作的现况调查  

Investigation on current status of postpartum depression knowledge and related work of community doctors

作　　者：姜莹[1] 陶旻枫[1] 王辰[2] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院北京妇幼保健院,北京100026 [2]首都医科大学,北京100069

出　　处：《中国妇幼健康研究》2015年第6期1291-1293,共3页Chinese Journal of Woman and Child Health Research

摘　　要：目的了解北京市社区医生对产后抑郁知识的了解水平以及产后抑郁相关工作的现状。方法对北京市各区县不同学历、职称的在职社区医生进行抽样,每区县随机抽取30名产科医生,18区县共抽取531人,以问卷调查法调查其对于产后抑郁知识的了解情况及认知态度等。结果社区医生产后抑郁知识知晓率较低,在11条相关知识中仅有3条知晓率超过50%,其余为1.32%~41.24%;仅对"鉴别要点"的知识点,不同职称的社区医生对产后抑郁知识的知晓率差异有统计学意义(x^2=14.59,P<0.05),而不同学历社区医生对产后抑郁知识知晓率差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。多数社区医生对于产后抑郁的筛查和转诊的能力欠缺。结论社区医生关于产后抑郁的知识明显欠缺,需要加强相关培训,同时注重相关诊疗常规的建立。Objective To understand the current status of knowledge and related work on postpartum depression （PPD） of community doctors in Beijing. Methods Community doctors with different educational levels and job titles were stratified sampled in different counties, and 30 doctors were randomly selected in each county. Totally 531 doctors were sampled in 18 counties all over Beijing. They were surveyed with questionnaires on the awareness and attitude towards PPD. Results The awareness on PPD knowledge was low in community doctors. Of 11 related questions only 3 were known by over 50% doctors, and the others were understood by 1.32% to 41.24% doctors. For the awareness rate of identification diagnosis, there was significant difference among community doctors with different job titles （X2 = 14.59, P 〈 0.05 ）, while the difference was not statistically significant among those with different educational levels （ all P 〉 0.05 ）. Most community doctors lacked the ability on screening and transfer treatment of PPD. Conclusion The awareness on PPD among community doctors is pessimistic, and it is necessary to strengthen related training and set up routine of diagnosis and treatment.

关 键 词：产后抑郁 社区医生 知识 态度 

分 类 号：R71[医药卫生—妇产科学] R749[医药卫生—临床医学]