气质类型对运动自信心的影响——运动员竞赛失败应对方式的中介效应  

Effect of Temperament Types on Sports Confidence——Take Mediating Effect of Competition Failure Coping Style as an example

作　　者：吴铭[1] 李欣[1] 沈艳珍[1] 贾浩[1] 刘冯铂 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学体育学院,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2015年第6期86-92,共7页Journal of Harbin Sport University

基　　金：国家体育总局重点研究领域攻关课题(编号:2014B104)

摘　　要：研究通过分析运动员气质类型、运动自信心以及竞赛失败应对方式三者的关系发现,胆汁质和粘液质与竞赛失败应对方式中的容忍与失助性反应、问题解决和回避幻想存在显著相关;抑郁质与运动自信(特质自信、状态自信)存在显著相关,抑郁质对运动自信存在显著负相关。竞赛失败应对方式中容忍与失助性反应、问题解决、回避与幻想在胆汁质、粘液质影响运动自信心中起到了部分或完全中介效应。旨在促进教练员和运动心理咨询师对运动员的心理进行更好的调控,使运动员以更好的状态面对比赛。This research analyzed the relationship in temperament types, sports confidence and the competition failure coping style, The result shows that choleric temperament and phlegmatic temperament are significantly related to bearing and helplessness reaction, active coping focused on the problems and fantasy and avoiding, choleric temperament and phlegmatic temperament are significantly related to sports confidence, melancholic temperament was negatively correlated with sports confidence. The bearing and helplessness reaction, active coping focused on the problems and fantasy and avoiding have partial or complete mediation effect in the choleric temperament and phlegmatic temperament influence the sports confidence, in order to promote the coaches and sports psychological consultants to regulate the athletes＂ psychology in a better way, and then help the athlete face the competition with better state.

关 键 词：气质类型 运动自信 竞赛失败 应对方式 中介效应 

分 类 号：G804.8[文化科学—运动人体科学]