隰县野鼠群落中四种害鼠数量比例的变动研究  

Changing Study on Four Kinds of Rats Quantitative Proportion in the Field Mouse Community

作　　者：邹波[1] 李卫伟 周恩芳 杨鸣凤[4] 王庭林[1] 常文英[1] 杨新根[1] 侯玉[1] 张小芳[4] 陈洁[4] 

机构地区：[1]山西省农业科学院植物保护研究所农业有害生物综合治理山西省重点实验室,山西太原030031 [2]山西省植物保护植物检疫总站,山西太原030001 [3]山西省牧草工作站,山西太原030001 [4]太原师范学院,山西太原030031

出　　处：《农业技术与装备》2015年第10期18-21,共4页Agricultural Technology & Equipment

基　　金："十二五"农村领域国家科技计划课题(2012BAD19B0205);山西省财政支农项目(NYST2015-04);山西省科技攻关项目(20130311011-2;20140311013-6);山西省回国留学人员科研资助项目(2014-090;2014-098)

摘　　要：黄土高原残塬沟壑区隰县共有12种鼠类,农区地面夜行性鼠类群落由8种鼠类组成。近些年由于当地种植业结构调整、林果业发展、除草剂使用、退耕还林以及天敌增多等原因,农区的地面优势鼠种发生了改变。文章将1985年—2014年间4种主要害鼠在野鼠群落中数量比例的变动进行了分析研究,明确了农区地面夜行性鼠类群落的优势鼠种已由20世纪80年代和90年代的古北界鼠种子午沙鼠和大仓鼠演替成为目前的东洋界鼠种社鼠和古北界鼠种长尾仓鼠,并对优势鼠种演替的原因进行了分析,为当地的农业生产和生态建设过程中灭鼠措施和方法的调整提供了科学依据。Xi county has 12 kinds of rats, the nocturnal rodents community consists of eight kinds of rats and mice in agricultural the ground. Due to the planting industry structure adjustment, forest and fruit industry development, herbicide application, returning farmland to forest and natural enemies increasing, the advantaged rats had changed. This paper did analysis and research on rats changes in the proportion from 1985-2014, had been clear about that the advantaged rats had replaced by niviventer niviventer and Cricetulus longicaudatus. Analyzed the cause of the advantaged rats succession, provided the scientific basis for the local measures and methods of rodents adjustment in the process of agricultural production and ecological construction.

关 键 词：隰县 害鼠 数量比例 变动 

分 类 号：S443[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]