预见性护理对早发型重度子痫病人远期生活质量的干预  

Intervention of predictive nursing for quality of long-term life of patients with early onset severe preeclampsia

作　　者：方慧苹[1] 高世琴[2] 张静[1] 刘丽益 李维[1] 刘序华[1] 于晔[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省深圳市南山区妇幼保健院 [2]广东省妇幼保健院

出　　处：《全科护理》2015年第36期3640-3642,共3页Chinese General Practice Nursing

基　　金：广东省深圳市南山区科技基金项目;编号:南科研卫2014013号

摘　　要：[目的]探讨预见性护理对早发型重度子痫病人远期生活质量的干预效果。[方法]应用随机数字法将68例早发型重度子痫的病人分为对照组和干预组各34例,对照组住院期间予常规治疗与护理,干预组在此基础上实施预见性护理干预,于入院时和出院1年后,采用世界卫生组织生活质量测定量表(WHOQOL-BREF)对两组病人生活质量进行评分并记录。[结果]入院时和出院1年后,两组病人的WHOQOL-BREF评分自身对照和差值组间比较,干预组总体生存质量明显高于对照组,具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。[结论]对早发型重度子痫病人实施预见性护理干预,可以提高孕妇的依从性,从而提高早发型重度子痫病人远期的生活质量。Objective：To probe into the intervention effect of predictive nursing for quality of long - term life of patient with early onset severe preeclampsia. Methods：A total of 80 patients with early onset severe preeclamp- sia were divided into control group and intervention group by using random number method,40 cases in each. The patients in control group received the routine treatment and nursing during the hospitalization, while the patients in intervention group received the predictive nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing. The quality of life in both groups was scored and recorded by the World Health Organization Quality of Life -BREF （WHOQOL- BREF） at the time of admission and 1 years after discharge. Results：At the time of admission and 1 year after discharge,the overall quality of life in intervention group was significantly higher than that in control group in the comparison of WHOQOI. -BREF scores self contraction and deviation of both groups,and the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.01）. Conclusion： The implementation of predictive nursing for pa- tients with early onset severe preeclampsia was helpful to compliance of maternity,so as to improve the quality of long - term life of patients with early onset severe preeclampsia.

关 键 词：早发型重度子痫 生活质量 护理 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]