护理干预对肝硬化患者心理状态改善效果分析  

Effect Analysis of Nursing Intervention on Psychological Status of Patients With Liver Cirrhosis

作　　者：孔祥荣[1] 张青[1] 

机构地区：[1]济南市传染病医院,250021

出　　处：《中国卫生标准管理》2015年第32期216-217,共2页China Health Standard Management

摘　　要：目的探讨护理干预对肝硬化患者心理状态的改善效果。方法回顾性分析我院2013年2月~2015年2月收治的103例肝硬化患者临床资料,按护理方法的不同分为观察组（57例）和对照组（46例）,对照组采取常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上采取护理干预,比较两组心理状态改善。结果干预后观察组SAS、SDS评分均低于对照组,BI评分高于对照组,差异均具统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论护理干预能有效改善肝硬化患者焦虑抑郁等负性心理状态,提高其生活自理能力。Objective To explore the effect of nursing intervention on the mental state of patients with cirrhosis. Methods The clinical data of 103 patients with liver cirrhosis were analyzed retrospectively from February 2013 to February 2015. The patients were divided into observation group（57 cases） and control group（46 cases）. The control group was treated with routine nursing. The mental status of the two groups were compared with the control group. Results The SAS and SDS scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,the BI score was higher than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Nursing intervention can effectively improve the negative mental state of anxiety and depression in patients with liver cirrhosis,improve the ability to live independently.

关 键 词：护理干预 肝硬化 心理状态 效果 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]