高校大学生体质状况特征分析——以海南大学全日制本科生为例  

Physical Fitness Feature of Students in University——Taking Hainan University Students as Case

作　　者：蔡友凤[1] 房殿生[1] 袁航[1] 洪家云[1] 梁振成[1] 蒙丽华 

机构地区：[1]海南大学体育部,海南海口570228 [2]海南省文体厅群体处,海南海口570201

出　　处：《海南大学学报（自然科学版）》2015年第4期383-390,共8页Natural Science Journal of Hainan University

基　　金：海南省哲学社会科学规划课题(HNSKGJ 14-56);海南省高等学校科学研究项目(HNKY2014-24);海南省中西部高校提升综合实力工作资金项目;海南省教育科学规划课题成果:海南省全民健身公共服务体系构建研究

摘　　要：采用文献资料法、体质测试法和数理统计法对海南大学634名大学生体质现状进行了研究,分析了海南大学学生体质的总体情况,比较了各年级大学生体质的差异.结果表明:海南大学学生体质的整体状况处于中等水平(74.28分),不同性别大学生的体质存在非常显著差异,在体质水平上,女生成绩(76.1分)好于男生成绩(72.45分);在体质总分上,三年级大学生的体质成绩最好,为76.09分,二年级次之,为75.32分,四年级成绩最差(71.72分),且其与各年级成绩之间的差异显著;在身体形态上各年级整体上不存在差异,但在身体机能和身体素质的各指标上,部分指标有显著性差异,且具有统计学意义.In our report, the literature research method, physical fitness test and mathematical statistics were performed to analyze the physical fitness feature of 634 students in Hainan University and compare the differences in terms of grade. The results indicated that the overall situation of Hainan University students＇physique was the middle level （74.28 points） ; there was a significant difference among that of different gender, the score of girls （76.1 points） was better than that of boys （72.45 points） ; The total score of physical fitness of junior had the best test scores of physique best, 76.09 points, that of sophomores are 75.32 points, that of seniors was 71.72 points, moreover, the difference is significantly among the different grades. There is no obvious difference in the body shape of each grades, however, in the indexes of body function and physical quality, some of them have significant differences with statistical significance.

关 键 词：体质健康 状况和特征 大学生 海南大学 

分 类 号：G804.49[文化科学—运动人体科学]