福建省汽车产业技术创新能力研究——基于专利格局视角  

A comparative study on the capability of technological innovation for automotive industry in Fujian:In the perspective of patent lattice

作　　者：陈春晖[1] 刘国买[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建工程学院管理学院,福建福州350118

出　　处：《福建工程学院学报》2015年第6期568-572,共5页Journal of Fujian University of Technology

基　　金：福建省社会科学规划项目(2013B078);福建省社会科学规划项目(2012B097);福建省教育厅社会科学研究项目(JA12277S)

摘　　要：基于专利格局视角,从细分技术领域和行业两角度搜集数据,以国外五大在华车系、国内十强省作为参照,通过专利占有率和排序、专利所有权属性结构、技术比较优势指数分别研究福建省汽车产业发明专利格局。研究认为,福建省汽车产业总体及其细分技术领域或行业均处于全国中下游水平;以企业为核心的技术创新体系尚未有效建立;且仅在零部件、电动汽车和底盘技术领域维持一定的技术比较优势。建议从以企业为核心的技术创新体系、知识产权战略、开放式创新模式等方面提高技术创新能力。Data from automotive field and the associated technical subdivisions were collected based on patent lattice. With five major foreign automotive producers in China and top ten domestic prov- inces in automotive production as reference, patent ownership rate and order, the property structure of patent ownership and technical comparative advantage index were employed to determine the posi- tion of the patent technology of Fujian automotive industry in China, the main structure of technolog- ical innovation in automotive industry and advantageous automotive technical subdivision areas/sec- tors. The results indicate that the overall and the subdivision areas/sectors of automotive industry in Fujian province are in the middle or lower streams of the country, that enterprises-based technology innovation system has not been well established, that Fujian maintains only a certain technology comparative advantage in components, hybrid （electronically controlled ） automotive and chassis technology. It is proposed that we improve the capability of technological innovation by enhancing enterprises-based technological innovation system, intellectual property strategy and open innovation pattern.

关 键 词：汽车产业 专利格局 技术创新能力 福建 

分 类 号：F407.471[经济管理—产业经济]