甘肃省东乡族自治县河滩镇东乡族语言使用现状调查——东乡族东乡语生活状况系列调查之三  

An Investigation on the Current Situation of Language Use in Hetan Town, Dongxiang Autonomous County of Gansu Province—— the series of the investigations about Dongxiang language living conditions

作　　者：张丽[1] 任丽花[2] 

机构地区：[1]兰州交通大学文学与国际汉学院,甘肃兰州730070 [2]兰州城市学院中文系,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《长治学院学报》2015年第6期22-25,共4页Journal of Changzhi University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(12XYY017);教育部人文社会科学研究西部和边疆地区项目(12XJA740002)

摘　　要：在多民族聚居地区,各种语言冲突势必会使其中一些弱势语言功能衰退。调查发现,在河滩镇这个多民族杂居地区,主要交际语言是当地方言。东乡族家庭内部80%以上不使用东乡语交流,东乡族青少年基本不会说东乡语,也没有强烈学习东乡语的意愿。东乡语从交际功能和代际传承方面,均处于劣势地位,基本属于濒危语言。In multi-ethnic populated areas, a variety of language conflicts are bound to make the function of some weak languages decline. This survey found that the main communicative language is a local dialect in Hetan Town which has long been a multi-ethnic region. In Dongxiang families, more than 80% of the family members do not use the Dongxiang language to communicate. Dongxiang teenagers neither say Dongxiang language, nor have a strong will of learning Dongxiang language.From the aspects of communicative functions and intergenerational inheritance, Dongxiang language is at a disadvantage position, and belongs to the endangered language.

关 键 词：河滩镇 东乡语 生活状况 调查 

分 类 号：H233[语言文字—少数民族语言]