协同干预对脑卒中患者自我效能及自我感受负担的影响  

Effects of Collaboration Intervention on Self-efficacy and Self-perceived Burden in Stroke Patients

作　　者：胡燕利[1] 谢家兴[2] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学康复医学院,北京市100068 [2]中国康复研究中心北京博爱医院,北京市100068

出　　处：《中国康复理论与实践》2016年第1期119-121,共3页Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨协同干预对脑卒中患者自我效能及自我感受负担的影响。方法将2014年1~6月神经内科收治的92例脑卒中患者,按入院顺序分为对照组和试验组各46例,对照组采用神经内科常规护理,试验组在此基础上采用协同干预。干预前后采用慢性病自我效能量表和自我感受负担量表进行评定。结果干预前,两组患者自我效能及自我感受负担得分均无显著性差异（t〈0.585,P〉0.05）。干预后,试验组自我效能评分显著优于对照组（t=3.483,P〈0.001）,自我感受负担得分显著低于对照组（t=-5.698,P〈0.001）。结论应用协同干预能有效提高脑卒中患者的自我效能,降低患者的自我感受负担。Objective To explore the effects of collaboration intervention on self-efficacy and self-perceived burden in stroke patients. Methods 92 stroke patients hospitalized in the neurology department from January to June, 2014 were divided into control group （n=46） and intervention group （n--46）. The control group received routine nursing and the intervention group received collaboration intervention in addi- tion. They were assessed with Self-Efficacy for Managing Chronic Diseases and Self-perceived Burden Scale before and after intervention. Results There was no difference in the scores of self-efficacy and self-perceived burden between groups before intervention （t〈0.585, P〉 0.05）. The score of self-efficacy was more in the intervention group than in the control group （t=3.483, P〈0.001） after intervention, and was less of self-perceived burden （t=-5.698, P〈0.001）. Conclusion The collaboration intervention can improve self-efficacy and relieve self-per- ceived burden in stroke patients.

关 键 词：脑卒中 协同干预 自我效能 自我感受负担 护理 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]