南美油藤播种育苗技术  

Growing Techniques of Plukenetia volubilis Seedlings

作　　者：尚秀华[1] 高丽琼[1] 张沛健[1] 陈鸿鹏[1] 彭彦[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家林业局桉树研究开发中心,广东湛江524022

出　　处：《桉树科技》2015年第4期36-39,共4页Eucalypt Science & Technology

基　　金：国家林业局948项目(2014-4-21);广东省林业科技创新专项(2014KJCX016-03);湛江市科技计划项目(2014A03013)

摘　　要：以南美油藤种子为对象,研究不同品种、气温、播种基质对其发芽情况的影响。结果显示：细沙以及珍珠岩＋泥炭两种基质不利于南美油藤种子发芽,轻型基质（黄心土：稻壳：珍珠岩=3：4：3）可使其发芽率超过90%;不同品种的南美油藤种子发芽率差异显著,C和H两个大果种子不发芽,V_2和V_4发芽率低于15%,V_3发芽率可达90%;不同气温影响南美油藤种子发芽率,以气温25~35℃播种为宜。Germination of seeds of different varieties of Plukenetia volubilis was examined with different growing media and temperatures in this study. Media comprising pure sand or perlite＋peat was not conducive germination （0% germination） but over 90% germination was achieved with a growing media comprising yellow soil：rice-husk：perlite （3：4：3）. Seeds of the five P volubilis varieties tested also differed significantly in their germination rates; varieties C and H, which on average had the biggest seeds, didn＇t germinate at all, varieties V2 and V4 had low average germination rate of 15%, whilst germination of variety V3 averaged more than 90%. Temperature was found to impact germination rates of the P volubilis seed, and the optimum temperature was found to be in range of 25 to 35℃.

关 键 词：油藤 种子 发芽率 

分 类 号：S604[农业科学—园艺学]