煤基纳米碳材料制备技术的研究与应用  

Research and application of coal-based carbon nanomaterials preparation technology

作　　者：王化军[1] 张国文[1] 胡文韬[1] 段旭琴[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学金属矿山高效开采与安全教育部重点实验室,北京100083

出　　处：《选煤技术》2015年第6期89-93,共5页Coal Preparation Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51304012);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2014M550845);钢铁冶金新技术国家重点实验室开放基金(KF 13-04;KF 13-05)

摘　　要：纳米碳材料可以由化工产品、木材、煤等原料制取,在现代工业中发挥着越来越重要的作用。我国煤炭资源丰富,开发煤基纳米碳材料制备技术意义重大。文章介绍了碳纳米管和石墨烯两种具有代表性纳米碳材料的结构、特点、应用前景,阐述了以煤为原料制备两种材料的工艺流程,以为提高煤炭资源的综合利用程度提供理论参考。Carbon nanostructures, which can be obtained from chemical products, wood, and coal, play an increasingly important role in modern industry. Being abundant in coal resource, it is important for China to develop coal - based carbon nanomaterials preparation technology. Carbon nanotubes and gra- phene are two typical carbon nanomaterials. Their structural features, potential application areas, and coal- based preparation technologies were reviewed in this paper, and the work may provide some theo- retic reference to improving coal utilization.

关 键 词：纳米碳材料 煤基纳米碳材料 碳纳米管 石墨烯 

分 类 号：TQ536[化学工程—煤化学工程] TQ175.714