玉米秸秆利用及其机械化收获技术  

Corn Straw Utilization and Mechanization Harvesting Technology

作　　者：高林 王健威 李鹏 李登坤 

机构地区：[1]洛阳中收机械装备有限公司,洛阳471000

出　　处：《农业工程》2015年第5期14-17,20,共5页AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING

基　　金：国家国际科技合作专项项目"联合收割机智能监控系统试验研究"(项目编号:2015DFA715601);国家科技支撑计划项目"玉米籽实与茎秆收获一体化装备研制"(项目编号:2011BAD20B04-03)

摘　　要：随着秸秆利用技术的发展,玉米秸秆作为一种天然的生物质能源,日益受到人们的重视。对玉米秸秆在肥料、饲料、能源和工业造纸等方面的利用及秸秆处理方式进行了分析,重点对玉米秸秆青贮收获、穗茎兼收等机械化收获方式做了探讨。机械化收获是玉米秸秆有效利用的前提,对解决玉米秸秆浪费、提高秸秆利用率具有重要意义。With the development of straw utilization technology, corn straw as a kind of natural biomass energy, which has attracted people＇s attention increasingly. Utilization mode of corn straw as fertilizer, feed, energy and industry paper making, and straw treatment method were analyzed. Mechanization harvesting methods of corn straw silage and reaping both stalk and spike were discussed emphatically. Mechanized harvesting was the premise of effective use of corn straw. It had important signif- icance to solve waste of corn straw and improve its utilization rate.

关 键 词：玉米秸秆 利用方式 机械化收获 穗茎兼收 

分 类 号：S38[农业科学—农艺学] S233.4