我国城市水价形成机制及其改革研究  

Research on Urban Water Price Formation Mechanism and Its Reform in China

作　　者：高兴佑[1] 

机构地区：[1]曲靖师范学院经济与管理学院,云南曲靖655011

出　　处：《广东石油化工学院学报》2015年第6期68-72,共5页Journal of Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology

基　　金：云南省哲学社会科学规划项目(YB2012020)

摘　　要：水资源是人们生产、生活的重要物质基础,是稀缺且不可替代的自然资源。我国水资源短缺、浪费和污染的局面已经不能适应经济社会可持续发展的要求。文章分析了水价制定的目标和原则,给出了完全成本定价的公式,研究了我国水价制度存在的问题,并提出了逐步提高水价水平、优化水价构成比例、改进水费计征方式和完善水价管理制度等促进高效节约用水的对策。Water ,as the material base of production and living, is scarce and irreplaceable natural resources. Water shortage, waste and pollution in China have impeded the economic and social sustainable development. In this paper, the targets and principles of water price formulation are analyzed, full cost pricing formula is given, and the history of water price system and the problems of water price mechanism in China are studied. At the same time countermeasures to promote effective saving water are presented, so as to gradually raise the level of water price, to optimize composition proportion of water price, to improve the way of charging duty, and to improve the management system of water price.

关 键 词：城市水价 水价形成机制 水价制定 

分 类 号：F294[经济管理—国民经济]