高原震灾卫生防疫应对策略  

Strategies for Health and Disease Prevention and Control after Earthquake at Tibet Plateau Area

作　　者：张伟[1] 马超[2] 付彦芬[3] 段招军[4] 孙玥[1] 姚孝元[1] 白雪涛[1] 鲁波[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心环境与健康相关产品安全所 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心免疫规划中心 [3]中国疾病预防控制中心农村改水技术指导中心 [4]中国疾病预防控制中心病毒病预防控制所

出　　处：《环境卫生学杂志》2015年第6期537-540,544,共5页JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE

摘　　要：目的依尼泊尔地震中国西藏灾区的卫生救援工作经历,为卫生防疫人员在高原救灾中开展卫生工作提供借鉴。方法参照卫生相关标准及技术要求,针对高原震区卫生状况,进行现场调查。结果提出依高原地区震灾人文、地理等环境特点,开展卫生救援工作的建议。结论高原多处少数民族地区,灾害救援工作需要根据当地的生活习惯、卫生设施条件、技术能力与自然疫源性疾病的实际情况,充分尊重宗教信仰的条件下,完成救灾防疫工作。Objectives Based on the experiences on preventing epidemic diseases and earthquake relief in plateau areas in the Tibet disaster area of China,to provide a reference for health workers to carry out sanitation and relief works in plateau areas. Methods According to relevant hygienic standards and technical requirements,and based on the hygienic status at the earthquake plateau area,an on- site investigation was conducted. Results Based on the characteristics of humanity and geographical environment in plateau area,rescue work and health advice for relieving earthquake aftermath were provided. Conclusions The relief and disaster prevention work in minority areas should be based on the actual situation of local habits,health facilities,technical ability,natural focus infectious diseases,and fully respecting local religious belief.

关 键 词：高原 震灾救援 卫生 

分 类 号：R129[医药卫生—环境卫生学]