空气热能纳入可再生能源的技术路径研究  

Research on Roadmap of Taking Air Thermal Energy into the Scope of Renewable Energy Sources

作　　者：孙晓琳[1] 姚春妮[2] 赵恒谊[3] 代彦军[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学制冷与低温工程研究所,上海200240 [2]住房和城乡建设部科技发展促进中心,北京100037 [3]国际铜业协会,上海20000

出　　处：《制冷技术》2015年第5期36-40,共5页Chinese Journal of Refrigeration Technology

摘　　要：空气热能是储存在环境空气中的太阳能。空气热能具备符合国内外对于可再生能源的定义的属性:从自然界直接获取,且具有可再生性。空气热能储量丰富,开发利用技术相对成熟。将空气热能纳入可再生能源范畴,既有利于我国节能减排目标的实现,也具有可观的经济效益。本文介绍了空气热能的属性及特点,并讨论了空气热能利用的技术路径及空气源热泵系统性能评价的方法及指标,以期为空气热能纳入可再生能源范畴提供理论基础及技术参考。Air thermal energy is the solar energy stored in the ambient air. The properties of air thermal energy satisfy the definition of renewable energy source： obtained directly from the nature, and renewable. The reserves of air thermal energy is abundant, and the exploitation technology is well developed. Thus, including air thermal energy into renewable sources will not only help to achieve the goal of energy saving and emission reduction, but also bring about great economic benefits. In this paper, the properties of air thermal energy is introduced, and roadmap of air thermal energy exploitation is discussed. Performance evaluation method and index of air source heat pump system are also investigated to provide theoretical and technical basis for including air thermal energy into renewable sources.

关 键 词：可再生能源 空气热能 技术路径 热泵 一次能源效率 

分 类 号：TK51[动力工程及工程热物理—热能工程]