开平市一般人群艾滋病基本知识知晓率及影响因素分析  

Awareness of AIDS and its influence factors of general population of Kaiping

作　　者：冯炯埠[1] 陈缘超 黄碧琳[1] 苏炎津[1] 黄立本[1] 梁坚忠 

机构地区：[1]开平市疾病预防控制中心,广东开平529300

出　　处：《热带医学杂志》2015年第12期1687-1690,共4页Journal of Tropical Medicine

基　　金：江门市科技计划项目(2013019)

摘　　要：目的了解开平市一般人群艾滋病防治基本知识知晓现状,分析影响人群知晓率的因素。方法采取分层随机抽样方法,抽查开平市1个街道办和2个乡镇一般人群（主要选择城镇居民、农村居民、学生、农民工4类人群）进行艾滋病知晓率问卷调查。结果本次调查共发放问卷1 200份,收回有效问卷1 158份,有效率为96.50%。人群艾滋病总知晓率为63.99%,其中学生的知晓率最高（81.82%）,其次是城镇居民（72.54%）;文化程度在高中或中专及以上人群的艾滋病知晓率（68.66%）高于初中以下（56.05%）的人群,差异有统计学意义（χ2=17.0,P〈0.01）;对四个年龄段（15~岁;25~岁;35~岁;45以上）的知晓率情况进行分析,其中以25~岁年龄段的知晓率最高（70.03%）,不同年龄组间差异有统计学意义（χ2=22.2,P〈0.01）;居住地在城镇的人群,其知晓率（78.65%）高于居住地在农村的人群（56.72%）,差异亦有统计学意义（χ2=53.6,P〈0.01）。电视媒体（84.89%）为获取艾滋病知识的主要途径。结论文化程度、年龄、居住地是影响开平市一般人群艾滋病知识知晓率的重要因素,应采取多元化宣教方式,提高人群知晓率。Objective To understand the present situation about AIDS knowledge of the general population of Kaiping, and provide scientific basis for propoganda and intervention about AIDS in future. Method The urban residents,rural residents,students and peasant workers of one street and two townships of Kaiping were the main investigation populations and randomly sampled for this survey. Results 1 200 pieces of questionnaires were distributed in total;1 158 pieces were available,with the available rate of questionnaire of 96.50%. The total AIDS awareness rate of the population was 60.63%;the urban residents had a higher rate（72.54%） than that of the rural residents（55.05%）;the students had the highest awareness rate（81.82%）. The awareness rate of the population from senior middle school or above（68.66%）,which is higher than the population with lower education degree（56.05%）, has very significant difference（χ2=17.0,P0.01）. According to the rate analysis with the different age group（15~,25~,35~,45 or above）,The highest awareness rate comes from 25 age group people（70.03%）,and it has very significant difference（χ2=22.2,P0.01） between the rate comparing with different age groups. The awareness rate of population in town（78.65%）,which is higher than the population in rural areas（56.72%）,also has very significant difference（χ2=53.6,P0.01）.84.89% population aquired the knowledge of AIDS through television. Conclusion In order to prevent the spread of AIDS,different poperganda progrome should be set to suit different groups of people to enhance the awareness rate.

关 键 词：艾滋病 人群 知晓率 影响因素 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]