清季中朝丁亥勘界谈判始末  

Research into Sino-Korean Borderline Negotiation in 1887

作　　者：倪屹[1] 

机构地区：[1]白城师范学院历史学院,吉林白城137000

出　　处：《延边大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第1期73-79,共7页Journal of Yanbian University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(13BSS014);吉林省教育厅项目(2015[380])

摘　　要：光绪十二年(1886年),清总署根据上年中朝勘界汇报结果,上奏光绪帝提议以"三辨析、五考证"为基本原则,复勘"土门江",重新启动界务谈判。朝鲜方面亦照会清政府坦率承认"土门江"与图们江、豆满江皆为一江。于是,光绪十三年(1887年),中朝双方再次查看了穆克登碑及图们江源红丹水、红土山水,并发现石乙水。朝鲜方面要求以穆克登碑为基点,以红土山水为图们江源恢复穆克登勘定的旧日边界;而清朝委员最初主张以红丹水定界,之后妥协要求以小白山为基点,以石乙水为图们江源。最后双方互致照会,承认红土山水与石乙水汇流处以下的图们江边界没有疑义,但对于究竟以红土山水,还是以石乙水确定图们江源未能取得一致意见。In 1886, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Qing Dynasty advised Emperor Guan- gxu to renew the investigation of the Tureen River （图们江） and launched the second round of borderline negotiation with Korea. Korea＇s government also presented a note to Qing Dynasty to acknowledge that the Tureen River was the legal historical borderline. In 1887, The two sides surveyed the Mukedeng Boundary Stone（穆克登碑）,the Hongdan（红丹） and Hongtu（红土）Rivers,and then discovered the Shiyi River（石乙水）. Korea insisted that the upper reach of the Tureen River borderline was from Mukedeng Stone to the Hongtu Riv- er. China argued that Xiaobai Mountain（小白山）was the starting point of the borderline and the Shiyi River was the source of the Tumen River. After several meetings, the representa- tives exchanged notes to recognize that the borderline of the Tureen River was from the converging point of the Hongtu and Shiyi Rivers. However, no agreement had been reached on which of the above two rivers was the source.

关 键 词：清政府 朝鲜 图们江 穆克登碑 勘界谈判 

分 类 号：K252[历史地理—历史学]