论明治大正时期的“军部大臣现役武官制”  

On the "System of Enlisted Military Attache as the Ministers of Army Headquarters" during Meiji-Taisho Period

作　　者：李庆辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学日本研究院,天津300071

出　　处：《延边大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第1期86-91,共6页Journal of Yanbian University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(13&ZD106)

摘　　要：形成于明治时期的"军部大臣现役武官制"是军部为实施对外侵略扩张计划、要挟乃至操纵内阁的重要手段之一,而大正时期山本内阁对其的修改,则为之后政党政治和裁军运动的登台创造了条件。梳理"军部大臣现役武官制"的形成过程、危害以及山本内阁修改这项制度的意义,不但可以进一步探知近代日本之所以穷兵黩武和军部独大的政治缺陷所在,而且对理解安倍政府修改《防卫设置法》的企图有着现实性的警示意义。＂System of enlisted military attache as the mi＇niste formed in the Meiji Period was an important means for the A rs of Army Headquarters＂ rmy Headquarters to imple- ment its aggressive plans and manipulate the cabinet, while the modification to the system by Yamamoto Cabinet during the Taisho Period resulted in the beginning of party politics and Disarmament Movement. The summarization of the formation process, the hazards and the significance of the modification will not only be helpful to further explore Japan＇s polit- ical drawbacks of being militaristic and Army Headquarters domination, but also better de- tect Abe Government＇s attempt to amend The Defense Law.

关 键 词：明治大正时期 军部大臣 现役武官制 山本内阁 护宪运动 

分 类 号：K313.4[历史地理—历史学]