事件、图式与语义角色磨损  

Event,Schema and Abrasion of Semantic Roles

作　　者：刘艳茹[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学文学院,长春130012

出　　处：《长春大学学报》2016年第1期32-36,共5页Journal of Changchun University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(11YJA740055)

摘　　要：事件是以事件动词为核心、由事件参与者构成的一个完整结构。人类通过认知在大脑中形成关于事件的图式,事件图式再投射到语言层面,以语言表达人类对事件的认知。在向语言投射的过程中,从事件图式到语义层面的投射是一个完全投射,而从语义层面到句法层面的投射出现了语义角色磨损的现象。An event is a complete structure, with the verb acting as the core and all participants involving in it. Human beings form an event schema in the mind through cognition, then the event schema projects to language level so as to express their cognition about the event by language. In the course of projection, the projection from the event schema to the semantic level is a complete one, while in the process of the projection from the semantic level to the syntactic level, there occurs the phenomenon of semantic role abrasion.

关 键 词：事件 图式 语义角色 磨损 

分 类 号：H03[语言文字—语言学]