论阶级斗争学说对生存竞争观的超越及其意义——以中国早期马克思主义者思想转变历程为主线  

On Transcendence and Significance of Class Struggle Theory to the View of Survival Competition——Talking about Thought Transformation of Early Chinese Marxists

作　　者：向汉庆[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学公共管理学院,长沙410081

出　　处：《长春大学学报》2016年第1期106-110,共5页Journal of Changchun University

基　　金：湖南省教育厅研究生创新项目(CX2014B172)

摘　　要：早期马克思主义者阶级斗争学说对生存竞争观的超越是近代中国思想史上的一件大事。受进化论的影响,中国先进知识分子运用生存竞争观对人类社会的生存斗争进行诠释,但该理论固有的缺陷对中国先进知识分子的思想认识和实践活动产生诸多消极影响,最终迫使他们将目光投向马克思主义的阶级斗争学说。阶级斗争学说在中国传播过程中对社会领域中经济利益集团及其矛盾,矛盾的解决方式等方面的理解全面超越了生存竞争观。现阶段积极倡导生存竞争观关于人类社会斗争的合理阐释对于推进日常的阶级斗争具有一定现实启示。The transcendence of early Marxists＇ class struggle theory to the concept of survival competition was a great event in modern Chinese thought history. Influenced by the theory of evolution, the excellent intellectuals explained the struggle for existence of human society by using the view of survival competition, but the inherent defects of the theory had negative effects on those intellectuals＇ thoughts and practices, leading them to turn to the theory of Marxist class struggle. In the process of spreading the theory in China, the understanding on economic interest groups in social field and their contradictions as well as the solutions to them had exceeded the view of survival competition theory. At present, initiating a reasonable interpretation of the survival competition in human society has realistic inspiration for promoting the daily class struggle.

关 键 词：早期马克思主义者 阶级斗争学说 生存竞争观 

分 类 号：DF082[政治法律—法学理论]