镍基纳米复合电镀的研究进展  

Research progress of nickel-based nano-composite electroplating

作　　者：侯健萍 白阳[1,2] 郭俊明[1,2] 苏长伟[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]云南民族大学云南省高校民族地区资源清洁转化重点实验室,云南昆明650500 [2]云南民族大学化学与环境学院,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《云南民族大学学报（自然科学版）》2016年第1期18-28,共11页Journal of Yunnan Minzu University:Natural Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51561032;51262031);云南民族大学研究生创新项目(2015YJCXY282;2015TX06)

摘　　要：纳米复合电镀是制备复合材料的一种新的方法,大大提高了材料的表面性能如耐磨性、耐蚀性和抗高温氧化性等,与其它金属基纳米复合镀层相比,镍基纳米复合镀层表现出了更加优异的性能,受到广大研究者的关注.本文介绍了国内外关于镍基纳米复合电镀的研究进展,包括复合电镀工艺和不溶性固体微粒的种类等方面,评述了不同功能性镍基纳米复合镀层和主要应用范围,并展望了镍基纳米复合电镀的发展趋势.Nano- composite electroplating technology, which is a new method for preparing composite materials, can remarkably improve the surface performances of some materials, such as wear resistance, corrosion resistance and anti - oxidation properties. Compared with other metal - based nano - composite coatings, nickel - based nano -composite coatings show more excellent performances, and attract the attention of many researchers. This paper gives a detailed summary of the research progress of nickel - based nano - composite eleetroplating, including nano - composite electroplating processes, insoluble solid particles and so on. It also reviews the functions of nickel - based nano -composite coatings and their applications. Lastly, it predicts the development trend of the nickel -based nano- composite electroplating.

关 键 词：复合电镀 纳米电镀 复合材料 镍 

分 类 号：TB331[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]