社区老年人自我超越水平与抑郁的相关性研究  

The relationship between the elderly people's self-transcendence and depression

作　　者：杨支兰[1] 孙建萍[1] 宋丹[1] 牛桂芳[1] 张红[2] 

机构地区：[1]山西中医学院护理学院 [2]山西医科大学护理学院

出　　处：《全科护理》2016年第1期8-10,共3页Chinese General Practice Nursing

基　　金：2013年山西省科技厅科学技术发展计划基金资助项目;编号:20130313023-4

摘　　要：[目的]探讨社区老年人自我超越水平与抑郁情绪的相关性。[方法]采用方便抽样的方法对太原市2个社区300名老年人进行问卷调查。[结果]老年人自我超越得分为43.83分±7.29分,抑郁程度得分为4.16分±2.80分,Pearson相关分析结果显示老年人自我超越水平与抑郁程度之间呈负相关性(r=-0.484,P<0.01)。[结论]社区老年人自我超越水平与抑郁程度呈负相关,应该重视老年人的心理健康,采取有效措施提高老年人的自我超越水平,以减轻或消除其抑郁的发生。Objective：To explore the correlation between self - transcendence and the depression emotion of the elderly people in community. Methods： Select 300 elderly people from Xinghualing community and Xiaodian community in Taiyuan by convenient sampling. Questionnaires were used to research the elderly people＇s self- transcendence level and the status of the elderly people＇s depression emotion. Results： The scores of the elderly people＇s self-transcendence and depression degree were 43.83±7.29 points and 4.16±2.80 points. Pearson correlation analysis showed that the elderly people＇s self- transcendence and depression degree has a negative correlation（r=-0. 484,P〈0.01）. Conclusion：We should pay high attention to the elderly people＇s physical health and take measures to increase their self- transcendence level, so as to reduce or eliminate the occurrence of depression for them.

关 键 词：自我超越 抑郁 老年人 社区 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学]