La_(1-x)Mg_xNi_(4.25)Al_(0.75)(x=0.0,0.1,0.2,0.3)合金的结构与储氢性能（英文）  

Structures and Hydrogen Storage Properties of La_(1-x)Mg_xNi_(4.25)Al_(0.75)(x=0.0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3) Alloys

作　　者：吕丽君[1,2] 程宏辉[1,3] 韩兴博[1] 雷冠虹 唐晓星[1] 王呈斌[1] 刘卫[1] 李晓林[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院上海应用物理研究所,上海201800 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [3]扬州大学,江苏扬州225127

出　　处：《稀有金属材料与工程》2016年第1期56-61,共6页Rare Metal Materials and Engineering

基　　金：Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDA02020200);National Natural Science Foundation of China(11475145)

摘　　要：采用三步感应熔炼法制备了La_(1-x) Mg_xNi_(4.25)Al_(0.75)(x=0.0,0.1,0.2,0.3)储氢合金,研究了该系列合金的晶体结构和储氢性能。结果表明,当x为0.0和0.1时,合金由单一的La Ni4Al相组成;而x为0.2和0.3时,合金由La Ni4Al相,(La,Mg)Ni3相和AlN i3相构成。随着Mg含量x从0.2增至0.3时,合金的第二相丰度和吸/放氢平衡压明显升高,同时储氢容量减小。研究发现,当Mg添加量x=0.1时,合金除具有良好的储氢容量和低平台压外,其吸氢动力学性能更好。La1-x MgxNi4.25Al0.75（x=0.0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3） hydrogen storage alloys were prepared by a three-step induction melting. Their crystal structures and hydrogen storage properties were investigated. Results show that alloys with x=0.0 and 0.1 contain a single La Ni4 Al phase; however, those with x=0.2 and 0.3 are composed of La Ni4 Al,（La, Mg）Ni3 and AlN i3 phases. With x increasing from 0.2 to 0.3, the abundances of the secondary phases and the plateau pressures in the pressure-composition isotherms are lifted significantly. Meanwhile, their hydrogen storage capacities are remarkably reduced. It is found that the alloy with x=0.1 possesses the fastest absorption kinetics compared to the others as well as a good hydrogen capacity and a low plateau pressure.

关 键 词：稀土储氢合金 Mg替代 储氢性能 

分 类 号：TG139.7[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]