中英科研机构五年宏观动物学研究进展比较分析——以中国科学院动物进化与系统学重点实验室和英国自然历史博物馆为例  

Comparative Study on Development of Macro-zoological Research between Natural History Museum, London and Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Chinses Academy of Sciences in Recent Five Years

作　　者：刘莹静[1] 葛斯琴[1] 张润志[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院动物研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《动物学杂志》2016年第1期151-168,共18页Chinese Journal of Zoology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(No.J1210002)

摘　　要：在全球资源和环境危机下,物种和生态层面的宏观动物学研究已成为可持续发展的重要课题。本文基于英国自然历史博物馆和中国科学院动物进化与系统学重点实验室2009~2013年动物学领域研究进展的可视化对比分析,以揭示两机构近5年宏观动物学研究的现状、热点、差异以及未来发展趋势。分析发现,两机构在动物分类、系统进化与生物多样性等宏观动物学研究方向十分类似;作者聚类方面中国科学院动物进化与系统学重点实验室多侧重于中国昆虫纲研究,而英国自然历史博物馆研究的动物类群更具多样性且地区跨度更广;中国科学院动物进化与系统学重点实验室目前最主要的研究热点乃至未来相当一段时间的研究前沿仍为中国新物种的经典分类学研究;英国自然历史博物馆的研究热点则已转向中国和印度等发展中国家的新物种发现与描记,在经典分类学基础上的物种多样性和系统发育学研究则是英国自然历史博物馆宏观动物学的研究前沿。Under the global resource and environmental crisis, macro-zoology in the level of species and ecology has become an important subject for the sustainable development. Based on visualization analysis of two agencies, Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Natural History Museum, London, in the field of zoology research in 2009﹣2013, we revealed the status quo, hotspots, differences and future development trends of them. We found that two agencies had very similar research direction in macro zoology that was classification, system evolution and biodiversity. Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution′s author clustering focused in insect research, but Natural History Museum in London′s research had a wider diversity and regions span. At present the Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution′s main hotspots and the research frontiers were still classic taxonomic study of China＇s new species. Research focus of the Natural History Museum, London had already turned into the discovery and trace of new species in the developing countries such as China and India. Species diversity and phylogenetic studies on the basis of classical taxonomy were Natural History Museum in London′s research forefront on macro zoology.

关 键 词：英国自然历史博物馆 中国科学院动物进化与系统学重点实验室 宏观动物学 研究进展 可视化分析 

分 类 号：Q951[生物学—动物学]