财政分权、政府公共支出结构与居民消费  

Fiscal Decentralization,Government Public Expenditure Structure and Household Consumption

作　　者：贺俊[1] 刘亮亮[1] 张玉娟[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学管理学院,安徽合肥230026 [2]安徽建筑大学管理学院,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《大连理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第1期31-36,共6页Journal of Dalian University of Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目:"基于内生经济增长理论的中国式财政分权效应研究"(71573240)

摘　　要：文章构建一个内生经济增长模型来探讨财政分权对居民消费的影响。为了验证理论模型在实际经济中的适应性,利用2001~2013年中国31个省的面板数据,考察财政分权、政府公共支出结构对居民消费的影响,实证结果表明：政府公共支出作为财政分权向外产生辐射效应的中介,很好地推动了居民消费;从间接层面来看,财政分权通过经济建设性支出、一般性支出渠道促进了居民消费水平的提高,一般性支出渠道的影响并不显著,通过社会性支出渠道将会降低居民消费水平。By establishing an endogenous growth model,this paper discusses the effect of fiscal decentralization on economic growth.In order to verify the theoretical model in the actual economic adaptability,it examines the influence of fiscal decentralization and government public expenditure structure on household consumption using an empirical analysis of Chinese panel data of 31 provinces from 2001 to 2013.The empirical results show that the intermediary of government public expenditure as fiscal decentralization outward produces radiation effect,and has promoted the improvement of Chinese household consumption.From the indirect effects,fiscal decentralization promotes the improvement of household consumption through economic constructive expenditure and general expenditure;the effect of the channel by general spending is not significant,but it will reduce the consumption level of residents through social expenditure.

关 键 词：财政分权 政府公共支出结构 居民消费 内生经济增长 

分 类 号：F810.2[经济管理—财政学]