戈壁地域驻训士兵抑郁状况及其影响因素研究  

Surveys of depression status and influencing factors in soldiers stationed and trained in Gobi regions

作　　者：李书云 丁魁 郑琪 孟新珍[3] 

机构地区：[1]解放军69240部队医院,新疆乌鲁木齐830000 [2]解放军69245部队31分队,新疆乌鲁木齐831500 [3]解放军第23医院精神卫生中心,新疆乌鲁木齐830000

出　　处：《临床心身疾病杂志》2016年第1期23-24,27,共3页Journal of Clinical Psychosomatic Diseases

基　　金：兰州军区医药卫生科研基金资助项目（编号CWS10JA25）

摘　　要：目的了解戈壁地域驻训士兵抑郁状况及其影响因素，为维护其心理健康水平提供依据。方法对戈壁不同地域驻训部队324名士兵采用抑郁自评量表进行调查分析。结果本组士兵抑郁自评量表总分显著高于中国正常人常模及中国军人常模（χ2=11．51、5．16，P〈0．01），抑郁情绪检出率为33．6％，其中轻度抑郁占24．3％、中度占9．3％。士兵抑郁自评量表总分与年龄、军龄、独生子女呈显著正相关（P〈O．05），与文化程度呈显著负相关（P〈0．05）；是否独生子女是影响戈壁地域驻训士兵抑郁状况的主要因素。结论戈壁地域驻训士兵抑郁情绪发生率较高，应针对士兵的不良情绪反应及时进行心理评估及心理干预。Objective To investigate the depression status and influencing factors in soldiers stationed and trained in Gobi regions in order to provide evidence for safeguarding their mental health level. Methods Investigations and analyses were conducted using the Self-rating Depression Scale （SDS） in 324 soldiers stationed and trained in different Gobi regions. Results The SDS total score of the soldiers was signifi- cantly higher compared with Chinese health adult and soldier norm （t = 11.51, 5.16; P〈0.01）, the detec- tion rate of depressive emotion was 33.6 %, mild depression 24.3 %, and moderate 9.3 %. The SDS total score was positively related to ages, length of service in the army and only-child significantly （P〈0.05） and negative to educational levels （P〈0.05） ; whether they were only-child was the main factor influen- cing their depression conditions. Conclusion The detection rate of depressive emotions is higher in sol- diers stationed and trained in Gobi regions, timely psychological assessment and intervention should be giv- en to them aiming at their unhealthy emotional reactions.

关 键 词：戈壁地域 士兵 抑郁情绪 影响因素 负性情绪 心理健康 心理干预 抑郁自评量表 

分 类 号：R395[哲学宗教—心理学] R749.4[医药卫生—医学心理学]