创新网络对文化企业创新绩效的影响研究  

Influence of Innovation Network on Cultural Enterprise Innovation Performance

作　　者：郭淑芬[1,2] 卢丽娜[2] 郭金花[2] 

机构地区：[1]山西财经大学资源型经济转型发展研究院,山西太原030006 [2]山西财经大学管理科学与工程学院,山西太原030031

出　　处：《山东财经大学学报》2016年第1期75-82,98,共9页Journal of Shandong University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"文化产业创新体系理论模型与实践比较"(12BGLl32);教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划(2012)

摘　　要：文化企业在与供应商、用户、融合产业相关企业、同行企业、高等院校/科研院所、中介机构、政府机构等创新主体的合作过程中,逐渐形成"企业—企业"、"企业—高等院校/科研院所"、"企业—中介机构"和"企业—政府机构"4个创新子网络以及政府—(其他主体)—企业、中介—(其他主体)—企业2个关联网络,这些网络对文化企业的创新绩效具有不同程度的影响。运用结构方程模型对这些子网络对创新绩效的影响进行实证检验后发现:(1)4个创新子网络对文化企业创新绩效的提升都有正向影响,但其影响程度表现出很大差异;(2)中介机构、政府机构对文化企业创新绩效的影响,均表现出间接作用显著大于直接作用的特点。因此,文化企业应积极发展与同行企业、融合产业相关企业、高等院校/科研院所、中介与政府机构等的联系与合作,政府与中介机构则应致力于营造有利于文化企业发展其网络关系的环境。Four innovation sub - networks, i. e. , enterprise - enterprise, enterprise - university/scientific research institute, enterprise -intermediary, and enterprise -government agency, together with two association networks, i. e. , government - （other subjects） -enterprise, intermediary - （other subjects） -enterprise, have gradually formed while cultural enterprises are cooperating With such innovation subjects as suppliers, users, integration industry related enterprises, peer enterprises, university/scientific research institute, intermediaries and government agencies. These networks have different influential degrees in cultural enterprise innovation performance. The influence of these sub - networks on innovation performance is empirically tested by adopting Structural Equation Model- ing （SEM）, and the results show that the four innovation sub -networks mentioned above have positive influence on promoting cultural enterprise innovation performance with the influential degrees showing great difference while the influence of intermediaries and government agencies on cultural enterprise innovation performance is featured by indi- rect effects significantly exceeding direct effects. Therefore, cultural enterprises should actively promote contact and cooperation with peer enterprises, integration industry related enterprises, universities/scientific research institutes, intermediaries and government agencies while governments and intermediaries should be committed to creating a favorable environment for cultural enterprises to develop their network relationship.

关 键 词：创新网络 文化企业 创新绩效 结构方程模型 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济]