中老缅泰湄公河流域跨界联合执法:现实困境与解决路径  

Trans-boundary Joint Law Enforcement in the Mekong River Basin: Dilemmas and Solutions

作　　者：王剑峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学政治学研究院

出　　处：《江南社会学院学报》2015年第3期46-51,共6页Journal of Jiangnan Social University

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"总体国家安全观下的中国东南周边地区安全机制构建研究"(项目编号:14ZDA087)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：近年来,湄公河流域的非传统安全威胁愈发严重,治安形势日益恶化,迫切需要中老缅泰四国政府开展澜沧江-湄公河流域的跨界联合执法。通过考察中老缅泰在湄公河流域的跨界联合执法行动可以发现,四国当前的跨界合作仍然存在制度性文件和规范化常设机构缺失、民族、地理环境、各国支持力度,以及西方大国介入等现实困境。要实现中老缅泰湄公河跨界联合执法的长期化、机制化与法律化,就必须从主权与互利、制度与一体化,以及互信与认同三个层次出发,解决合作过程中的困境,提升四国跨界联合执法合作的能力。In recent years, serious nontraditional security threats and deteriorating public security in the Mekong River basin call for trans-boundary joint law enforcement cooperation among China, Laos, Myanmar and Thailand. Some dilemmas are found in this process, including the lack of institutional documents and permanent organizations, ethnic and geographical differences, the lack of support and the intervention of western countries. This paper argues that in order to realize the long-term institutionalization and legalization of the trans-boundary cooperation, the four parties should value sovereignty, mutual benefits, institutionalization, integration, mutual trust as well as identity so as to finally solve the problems in the process and enhance cooperation capacities of trans-boundary joint law enforcement.

关 键 词：湄公河 跨界联合执法 现实困境 解决路径 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]