棉农参与农业面源污染治理意愿的影响因素分析--以新疆玛纳斯县为例  

Analysis of Influence Factors of Cotton Farmers' Participation Willingness to Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution Control:Taking Manasi County of Xinjiang as an Example

作　　者：张志祺[1] 马瑛[1] 王保力[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆农业大学管理学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830052

出　　处：《天津农业科学》2016年第2期43-47,共5页Tianjin Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：农业生态安全视角下新疆棉农生产行为的面源污染效应及调控机制研究(xjkx-14-044)

摘　　要：棉农是农业面源污染的主体,是农村生态环境的直接影响者,棉农参与意愿是解决农业面源污染问题的关键所在。以新疆玛纳斯县为研究区域,基于154户棉农调查资料,采用Pearson相关性分析和二元Logistic回归模型定量分析了影响棉农参与面源污染治理意愿的因素。研究结果表明,棉农参与意愿受到诸多因素的共同作用和影响,其中年龄、文化程度、家庭人口数、棉花种植面积、环境关注度、支付意愿和培训认同感等对棉农影响较显著。得到农业面源污染治理启示:注重提高棉农的教育水平;努力研发新型环境友好型农资;加强宣传力度以强化棉农对面源污染治理的认知。Cotton farmer has played the main role in agricultural non-point source pollution （ANSP）, and has also been directly influ- enced by rural ecological environment, so it lies crucial importance upon cotton farmers participation willingness to solve the problem of agricultural non-point source pollution. Taking Manasi county of Xinjiang as a case study, on the basis of the survey data of 154 cotton farmers, this study used Pearson＇s correlation analysis and binary logistic regression model to analyze factors affecting cotton farmers participation to non-point source pollution. Findings suggest that, cotton farmers participation willingness was affected by many factors, of which age, education level, family size, cotton cultivation areas, environmental concern, willingness to pay and train- ing identity are significantly correlated to cotton farmers participation willingness. Finally, enlightenment for agricultural non-point source pollution control were reveled： lay emphasis on improving cotton farmers education level; make deep research and develop- ment on new environmental agricultural material; enhance dissemination to strengthen cotton farmers knowledge to non-point source pollution.

关 键 词：面源污染治理 参与意愿 影响因素 

分 类 号：X506[环境科学与工程—环境工程]