河南省2005-2014年猩红热流行特征分析  

Analysis on epidemiological characteristics of scarlet fever in Henan Province,2005- 2014

作　　者：陈伟[1] 赵晓静[1] 张杰[1] 康锴[1] 郭小芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省疾病预防控制中心疫情信息管理中心,河南郑州450016

出　　处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2016年第1期9-12,共4页Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention

基　　金："十二五"国家科技重大专项(2013ZX10004203)

摘　　要：目的了解河南省猩红热流行特征和流行趋势，为制定有效的防控措施提供理论依据。方法对河南省2005-2014年猩红热疫情进行描述性流行病学分析，采用流行控制图法对2015年4～7月份发病情况进行预测。结果河南省2005-2014年累计报告猩红热病例8662例，年均发病率为0．9217／10万；郑州市和濮阳市年均发病率在2．0000／10万以上；高发期集中在4-5月份和11月份～次年1月份；男女发病率比为1．66：1，差异有统计学意义（x2=528．712，P〈0．001）；幼托儿童和学生占报告发病总数的75．43％；3-7岁年龄段占报告发病总数的72．20％；预测2015年4-7月份猩红热发病呈现流行状态。结论河南省猩红热病例以幼托儿童和学生为主，应加强托幼机构和学校的疫情监测和健康教育工作，以有效控制猩红热的发生和蔓延。Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics and tendency of scarlet fever in Henan Province, and to provide the theoretical basis for the development of effective preventive and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiologic method was used for analyzing the epidemic of scarlet fever in Henan Province during 2005-2014. Forecast to the incidence of scarlet fever from April to July in 2015 was made by using epidemic control chart. Results Totally 8 662 cases were reported the average annual incidence was 0. 921 7/100 000. The average annual incidences in Zhengzhou city and Puyang City were over 2. 000 0/100 000 ; most cases concentrated from April to May and from November to January; the ratio of male to female was 1.66 ： 1, which has statistical slgmficance（ x^2 = 528.712,P 〈 0. 001 ） ; pre- school children and students accounted for 75.43% of the total cases; those aged from 3 to 7 years accounted for 72. 20% of the total cases. There would be an epidemic from April to July in 2015. Conclusions Preschool children and students were the main population of scarlet fever. To effectively control the occurrence and spreading of scarlet fever, the health surveillance and health education in the kidgartens and schools should be strengthened.

关 键 词：猩红热 流行特征 健康教育 

分 类 号：R515.1[医药卫生—内科学] R181.2[医药卫生—临床医学]