中国大陆空巢老人SCL-90测试结果的Meta分析  

SCL-90 test result on the empty nest elderly in China: a Meta-analysis

作　　者：黄玉君[1,2] 赵媛媛[1,3] 吴贻乐 孙业桓[1,4] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,安徽合肥230032 [2]马鞍山市当涂县年陡乡卫生院查湾分院,安徽马鞍山243191 [3]安徽省军区合肥第五干休所,安徽合肥230031 [4]安徽医科大学循证医药学中心

出　　处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2016年第1期74-78,共5页Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention

基　　金：2013年度安徽省教育厅高等教育振兴计划人才项目(皖教秘人[2013]189号);安徽省2014年度高校人文社科研究重大项目资助(SK2014ZD037)

摘　　要：目的利用Meta分析综合评价我国空巢老人的心理健康状况,为在空巢老人中开展心理健康评估和干预提供科学依据。方法计算机检索CBM、万方、维普、CNKI、Springer Link、ELSEVIER、Science Direct及Pub Med数据库,收集建库至2014年10月在国内外期刊公开发表的运用SCL-90量表测量我国空巢老人心理健康状况的相关研究文献。使用STATA 9.0软件进行Meta分析。结果共有12篇文献入选,Meta分析结果显示,与2006年国内的一般人群常模相比较,空巢老人在躯体化、抑郁、焦虑及恐怖四个心理健康维度明显差于一般人群,差异具有统计学意义。与非空巢老人相比较,空巢老人在人际敏感、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖及偏执五个心理健康维度上显著低于非空巢老人。女性空巢老人在强迫、人际敏感、抑郁、焦虑和恐怖五个维度上明显劣于男性空巢老人。结论空巢老人的心理健康状况显著低于一般人群或非空巢老人。女性空巢老人的心理健康状况劣于男性空巢老人。Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate the mental health status of the empty nest elderly in China with meta-analytic techniques, in order to provide evidence for intervention. Methods We performed online sear- ches of the CBM, Wanfang, VIP, CNKI, Springer Link, ELSEVIER, ScienceDirect and PubMed databases in October 2014 for studies using SCL-90 to evaluate the psychological health status of the empty nest elderly. The STATA 9.0 soft- ware was used for Mata-analysis. Results A total of 12 studies were included in this meta-analysis. Compared to the sam- ple of general population in 2006, somatization, depression, anxiety and phobic anxiety in the empty nest elderly were obvi- ously serious, the difference was statistically significant. Interpersonal sensitivity, anxiety, phobic anxiety and paranoid i- deation in the empty nest elderly were significantly poorer comparing with non-empty nest elderly. In addition, a statistical significance with standardized mean difference （SMD） of obsessive-compulsive disorder, interpersonal sensitivity, depres- sion, anxiety and phobic anxiety in the female empty nesters was observed in comparison with male empty nesters. Conclu- sions The mental health status of the empty nest elderly was significantly lower than the general population or non-empty nest elderly. The mental health status of the female empty-nesters was significantly inferior to men.

关 键 词：老年人 META分析 空巢老人 SCL-90 

分 类 号：R161.7[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]