生态整合目标导向下的城市开放空间资源利用与关联建设用地布局  

The Urban Open Space Resource Utilization and the Layout of Associated Construction Land Oriented by the Goal of Ecological Integrity

作　　者：靳桥[1] 邢忠[2] 汤西子[3] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学规划设计研究院有限公司 [2]重庆大学建筑城规学院,山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室 [3]重庆大学建筑城规学院

出　　处：《西部人居环境学刊》2015年第6期68-74,共7页Journal of Human Settlements in West China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51478055);重庆市研究生科研创新资助项目(CYB14016)

摘　　要：针对城镇建设土地利用与开放空间系统相互割裂,土地利用布局错位的问题,提出城市规划层面,土地利用与空间布局所承载的自然、社会与经济过程多纬度整合的规划思路。立足城市规划土地利用核心环节,致力于城镇建设土地利用系统和开放空间土地资源系统的生态整合,趋利避害。文章通过实地走访调查及文献研究等方法,对城市土地利用、公共空间现状及其相互关系进行了调查研究,梳理了其中存在问题,并尝试结合案例实践探索生态整合目标导向下的规划路径:通过可相容性分析将环境区分配给可以创造社会与经济增殖效益的建设土地用途,并以此获取环境保护的经济与社会支持;运用环境区与建设区的整体空间布局方法,最大化环境区外部增殖效益;保护地域环境资源并融入建设土地利用,塑造地域空间特色。Contrary to the problem of urban construction land use and open space system separated from each other,and the misalignment of land use layout,this article proposes that natural,social and economic processes of land use and spatial layout should be integrated at the level of urban planning.Based on the core areas of urban land use,it puts forward that the plan should focus on integrating urban construction land use system and open space land resources,while avoiding the disadvantages.Through field investigation and literature review methods,the paper investigated the status quo of urban land use,public spaces and their relationship,combed the problem,and tried to practice with case plan to explore planning method oriented by the goal of ecological integrity：allocating the environmental zones to the land use which can create social and economic benefits,in order to obtain economic and social support for environmental protection through the compatibility analysis;employing the overall space layout method of integrated environmental zones and construction zones to maximize environmental area external proliferation benefits;protecting local environmental resources and integrating them into the construction land use to create the geographical space characteristics.

关 键 词：土地利用 开放空间 建设用地 生态整合 空间布局 

分 类 号：TU984.113[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]