农民自我雇佣行为的决策因素及其特征分析  

Study on the Rural Workers' Self-employment Decision and Characteristics

作　　者：黄志岭[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江财经大学财政与公共管理学院,杭州310018

出　　处：《农业经济问题》2016年第1期103-109,112,共7页Issues in Agricultural Economy

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金青年项目(编号:15CJY021);国家哲学社会科学基金重大招标课题(编号:11&ZD013);浙江省社科规划课题(编号:14NDJC098YB);国家自然科学基金项目(编号:71173186);教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目(编号:14YJC790165);浙江财经大学公共管理一级学科资助;浙江大学劳动保障与社会政策研究中心资助

摘　　要：本文采用2013年CGSS数据中的农民样本,使用Probit模型探究农民自我雇佣行为的影响因素及其特征。研究发现,农民群体存在较高的自我雇佣率,高达27.14%;不同就业类型之间的个体特征差异较小,主要差异体现在社会网络和家庭特征上,表明信息、资金约束是农民从事自我雇佣的主要障碍;农民自我雇佣具有较高的收入,这对于提高农民收入、增加农村就业以及缓解贫困具有积极作用;但与农民工和城镇居民相比,农民自我雇佣群体在收入和规模上还存在较大差距。Based on the rural workers sample of 2013 CGSS data,this paper uses the Probit model to explore the rural workers' self-employment decision and characteristics. The main findings of this study are followings. First,the self-employment rate of rural workers is up to 27. 14%; Second,the differences of individual characteristics between two types of employment are small,but the main differences are reflected in social networks and family characteristics. This indicates that information and financial constraints are the main obstacles of rural workers to enter into self-employment; Third,self-employment has a positive effect on improving the income of rural workers,as well as increasing rural employment and alleviating poverty. However,there is still a big gap in income and scale when compared with migrant workers and urban residents. Finally,policy implications are proposed.

关 键 词：农民 自我雇佣 收入 社会网络 决策因素 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济]