传统宅院消解中的变异  

TRANSFORMATION IN THE DISAPPEARANCE OF TRADITIONAL COURTYARDS

作　　者：李垣[1] 李振宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2015年第34期31-33,共3页Urbanism and Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"当代中国住宅建筑的类型学特征研究"(编号:51278337)

摘　　要：城市的发展、用地的紧缩,让传统宅院面临不可避免的消解。这种消解,以及中国人对宅院的固有认同,引发了当代设计中宅院空间的变异。通过典型案例解析,总结出共享、悬空、置顶等主要变异手法。宅院所代表的传统居住文化观念,不会因城市用地的资源紧张而消失,即使暂时被限制,未来更有可能以新形式存续,然其隐含的家庭制度却会逐渐被生活取向所替代。The urban development and land shortage leads to the disappearance of traditional courtyards. The disappearance and Chinese inherent identification to courtyards results in the transformation of contemporary yard space. Through analyzing typical cases, the article summarizes the transformation methods including sharing, suspending and sticking to the roof. In conclusion, the ＂courtyard＂, which represents Chinese living identity, will never vanish just because of urban land shortage. Even though courtyards are restricted temporarily, in the future they will survive in new forms, whereas family system in it will be replaced by a new life orientation.

关 键 词：宅院 消解 变异 手法 

分 类 号：Q31[生物学—遗传学]