培哚普利联合螺内酯治疗慢性心力衰竭对神经内分泌的影响  被引量:19

Influence of perindopril combining spironolactone on neuroendocrine in treatment of chronic heart failure

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作  者:熊峰[1] 王海蓉[1] 丁进叶 

机构地区:[1]武汉大学中南医院心内科,武汉430071

出  处:《中国循证心血管医学杂志》2016年第1期97-99,共3页Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Cardiovascular Medicine

摘  要:目的观察培哚普利联合螺内酯治疗慢性心力衰竭(CHF)患者对其神经内分泌系统的影响,以及治疗的有效性和安全性。方法选取2013年1月-2014年10月于武汉大学中南医院心内科住院的CHF患者40例,其中男性22例,女性18例。根据射血分数分为射血分数减少(HF-REF)组,共20例;射血分数正常(HF-PEF)组,共20例。两组患者均接受心力衰竭标准化治疗,在此基础上均接受培哚普利联合螺内酯治疗4周。比较两组治疗前后N末端脑钠肽前体(NT-pro BNP)、肾素(PRA)、血管紧张素Ⅱ(AngⅡ)和醛固酮(Adlo)的水平和左室射血分数(LVEF)变化,并记录治疗的安全性。结果两组患者年龄、性别比例、体质指数、心功能分级等比较,差异无统计学意义(P均〉0.05)。HF-REF组治疗后较治疗前NT-pro BNP、PRA、AngⅡ水平均下降,LVEF升高,差异有统计学意义(P均〈0.05)。与HF-PEF组比较,HF-REF组治疗后NT-pro BNP[(457.87±103.23)pg/ml vs.(785.76±73.45)pg/ml]升高,PRA[(17.92±5.37)ng(ml·h)vs.(9.81±6.94)ng(ml·h)]、AngⅡ[(78.28±18.89)pg/ml vs.(63.28±20.31)pg/ml]、LVEF[(65.15±3.54)%vs.(56.51±7.42)%]降低,差异有统计学意义(P均〈0.05)。结论培哚普利联合螺内酯治疗射血分数减少的慢性心力衰竭患者,可以有效改善PRA、AngⅡ水平,并且安全性较好。Objective To observe the influence of perindopril combining spironolactone on neuroendocrine and curative effect and safety in treatment of chronic heart failure(CHF). Methods CHF patients(n=40, male 22 and female 18) were chosen from Jan. 2013 to Oct. 2014, and divided, according to ejection fraction(EF), into EFdecrease group and EF-normal group(each n=20). Besides of standardized treatment, 2 groups were given perindopril combining spironolactone for 4 w. The changes of N-terminal pro brain natriuretic peptide(NT-pro BNP), renin, angiotensin Ⅱ(AngⅡ), aldosterone(ALD) and LVEF were compared, and safety was recorded in 2 groups before and after treatment. Results The comparison in age, sex, body mass and NYHA class had no statistical difference between 2 groups(all P〉0.05). The levels of NT-pro BNP, renin and Ang II decreased and LVEF increased in EF-decrease group after treatment(all P〈0.05). Compared with EF-normal group, NT-pro BNP increased [(457.87±103.23) pg/ml vs.(785.76±73.45) pg/ml], renin decreased [(17.92±5.37) ng(ml·h) vs.(9.81±6.94) ng(ml·h)], AngⅡ decreased [(78.28±18.89) pg/ml vs.(63.28±20.31) pg/ml] and LVEF decreased [(65.15±3.54) % vs.(56.51±7.42) %] decreased in EF-decrease group(all P〈0.05). Conclusion Perindopril combining spironolactone can effectively improve the levels of renin and AngⅡ with higher safety in CHF patients with decreased EF.

关 键 词:心力衰竭 螺内酯 培哚普利 神经内分泌系统 

分 类 号:R541.6[医药卫生—心血管疾病]

 

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