认知行为团体干预对空巢老年人抑郁情绪的影响研究  

The effect of group psychological intervention on depression for empty nester

作　　者：贺美玲[1] 隆春玲 安凤荣[1] 马云[1] 郭志华[1] 李占江[1] 程湘梅 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京安定医院,100088 [2]北京市西城区西长安街社区卫生服务中心

出　　处：《中国护理管理》2016年第1期10-13,共4页Chinese Nursing Management

基　　金：北京西城区社会建设资助项目(11A06)

摘　　要：目的 :调查认知行为取向的团体心理干预对空巢老年人抑郁情绪的影响。方法 :对141例空巢老年人进行团体心理干预,用抑郁自评量表评价干预前、后的效果。结果 :干预前空巢老年人抑郁得分为(39.49±10.16)分,干预后抑郁得分为(36.43±11.23)分。干预前空巢老年人轻度抑郁检出率为22.7%,中度及以上抑郁检出率为29.8%;干预后空巢老年人轻度抑郁检出率为23.4%,中度及以上抑郁检出率为23.4%。干预后空巢老年人抑郁得分和抑郁检出率均降低(P<0.001)。结论 :空巢老年人抑郁等情绪是常见的负性情绪,团体心理干预能够明显改善其抑郁情绪。Objective： To investigate the effects of group psychological therapy in orientation of cognitive and behavior on depression for empty nester. Method： Totally 141 empty nesters were recruited, they accepted 8 sessions of group psychological therapy. Self-rating Depression Scale（SDS） was used to assess the effect after intervention. Results： The SDS scores respectively were（39.49±10.16） and（36.43±11.23） before and after intervention. The detection rates of mild depression and moderate-severe depression were 22.7% and 29.8% respectively before intervention, the detection rates of mild depression and moderate-severe depression were 23.4% and 23.4% respectively after intervention. There were statistical significance in difference of the scores of depression and its detection rate before and after intervention（P0.001）. Conclusion： Depression is a common negative emotion among empty nester, and group psychological intervention can improve the depression of empty nester.

关 键 词：认知行为疗法 团体治疗 老年人 抑郁 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]