不同工龄职业人群心理健康与职业紧张相关性研究  

The Relationship between People's Mental Health and Occupational Stress with Different Length of Service

作　　者：韩瑞 连玉龙[2] 王磊 刘继文 

机构地区：[1]中国.新疆医药大学,新疆乌鲁木齐830011 [2]南通大学,江苏南通226000

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2016年第1期45-48,共4页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：国家自然基金(编号:81260425)

摘　　要：目的：通过对新疆某地不同工龄职业人群心理健康与职业紧张进行调查,为减轻职业紧张,提高心理健康选择合适的时机干预提供科学依据。方法：分层整群抽样随机抽取新疆某地区职业人群,采用症状自评量表（SCL-90）和工作紧张测量问卷（JSS）进行调查和分析。结果：症状自评量表中除躯体化和恐怖因子得分高于全国水平,其余因子均低于全国常模和新疆职业人群常模（P〈0.05）;不同工龄的职业人群在恐怖以及精神病性两因子上存在统计学差异（t=2.509,3.213;P〈0.05）;在职业紧张各因子上存在统计学差异（Z=-7.417-2.612,P〈0.05）;心理健康与职业紧张存在相关性（r=0.345-0.374,P〈0.001）。结论：工龄短的人群应是职业紧张和心理健康的干预重点。Objective：To study the relationship between people＇s mental health and occupational stress with different service length in order to chose a chance for reduce stress and improve mental health in a given area Xinjiang.Methods：Randomly stratified cluster sampling among respondents by service length,SCL-90 and occupational stress scale（JSS）were used to investigate and analyze.Results：Except the somatization,obsessive,depressive score,other SCL-90 subscale scores were lower than the Chinese and the Xinjiang local norms（P〈0.05）;There were significant differences between different working years of professional people in terror and psychoticism（t=2.509,3.213;P〈0.05）and occupational stress scores（Z=-7.417-2.612,P〈0.05）.The mental health was associated with occupational stress（r=0.345-0.374,P〈0.001）.Conclusion：Workers with short service length should be the focus in intervention of mental health and work stress.

关 键 词：工龄 心理健康 职业紧张 症状自评量表 

分 类 号：C912.64[经济管理]