髌骨软化症的中医药治疗概述  

An Overviewof Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Treatment of Chondromalacia Patellae

作　　者：宋聚才[1] 毛书歌[2] 

机构地区：[1]河南中医学院,郑州450003 [2]河南省洛阳正骨医院颈肩腰腿痛二科,洛阳471002

出　　处：《中国中医药现代远程教育》2016年第1期149-150,F0003,共3页Chinese Medicine Modern Distance Education of China

摘　　要：髌骨软化症的发病率逐年增高,是膝关节常见疾病之一,是由髌骨软骨面因慢性磨损发生变性,引起髌股关节病变。好发于体力劳动者、中年肥胖女性和运动员。中医认为,本症多因肝肾亏虚、筋骨萎软而发病。其治疗原则是整体与局部,治疗与锻炼并举,调动气血功能。对中医理筋手法、针灸、小针刀、中药外治、中药内服、综合治疗及预防方面进行了综述。目前,在髌骨软化症的诊治方面,还存在着诸多问题。The Morbidity of chondromalacia patellae is increasing year by year. It is one of the common pathology of the knee-joint,and is caused by the chronic wear of cartilage surface of patella. Manual workers, middle-aged obese women and athletes are vulnerable to get sick. Traditional Chinese medicine thought that this disease was usually caused by the deficiency of liver and kidney, and the flaccidity of bones and muscles. The treatment principle is the whole and the part, the treatment and the exercise simultaneously,and mobilizes the qi and blood function. The adoption of tendon manipulation, acupuncture and moxibustion, acupotomy, external and internal treatment of Chinese medicine, comprehensive treatment and prevention aspects were reviewed in this paper. However, there are also many problems need to be solved in diagnosis and treatment.

关 键 词：髌骨软化症 中医药疗法 综述 筋病 

分 类 号：R274.9[医药卫生—中西医结合]