强制性环境责任保险的制度必然性  

The justification and limitations of compulsory environmental liability insurance

作　　者：蓝寿荣[1] 刘宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]南昌大学法学院,南昌330031

出　　处：《甘肃理论学刊》2016年第1期123-127,共5页Gansu Theory Research

摘　　要：我国严峻的环境问题和各地环境责任保险试行效果不佳的实际,表明目前亟须实施强制性环境责任保险。强制性环境责任保险制度是规范企业污染的一种有效制度安排,已经在西方工业化国家进行了成功实践。该制度符合了市场经济运行机制,比之于征收环境税、排污行政许可等更有相对优势,还是政府通过立法进行行政干预企业经营、矫正市场失灵的具体结果,也是尊重市场机制主导作用的体现。In China, it is necessary to implement compulsory environmental liability insurance because of the environmental problems and the poor trial results in environmental liability insurance. But for the com- pulsory environmental liability insurance system, it is lack of convincing argument. The successful experi- ence of preventing and treating Enterprise environment pollution in industrialized countries has shown that compulsory environmental liability insurance system is an effective institutional arrangement of standardize enterprise pollution. From the logical analysis of market operation, this system accords with the market e- conomic operation mechanism, balances the business interests and public interests, has special effects in dealing with damage relief and dispute resolution causing by enterprise environment pollution. In the meantime, it has more comparative advantage compared to the levying environment tax and emission ad- ministrative permission.

关 键 词：环境污染 责任保险 强制保险 生态文明 

分 类 号：D922.68[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]