环境管制、R&D投资与生产率  

Environmental Regulation, R&D Investment and Productivity

作　　者：王俊[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江工商大学经济学院,教授杭州310018

出　　处：《浙江社会科学》2016年第1期117-125,160+2,共9页Zhejiang Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社科基金(15YJA790056);教育部部省共建人文社科重点研究基地项目(15JJD790042);浙江省高校人文社科重点研究基地(浙江工商大学应用经济学)项目(20130102);浙江工商大学现代商贸流通体系建设协同创新中心项目(14SMXY11Z)的资助

摘　　要：环境管制实现的污染减排是否以降低生产效率为代价,引起了国内外学者普遍关注。本文从环境管制间接影响效应出发,基于R＆D投资的视角,以我国30个省市区2003~2010年面板数据为样本,实证检验了环境管制对生产率的影响。研究发现,加强环境管制能够激励企业增加R＆D投资,并且环境管制通过激励R＆D投资而带动企业生产率的提升,在一定程度上证明了环境管制能够实现污染减排与效率增进的双重目标。本文还从加强环境管制力度、优化环境管制手段、构建环境管制政策体系等方面提出了对策建议。Scholars from domestic and overseashave concerned whether environmental regulation would decrease pollution emission and lead to reduce productivity. The paper tests the effect of environmental regulation on productivity with China's 30 provinces panel data from 2003 to 2010 based on the perspective of R&D investment. The result shows that strengthening of environmental regulation can stimulate enterprises to increase R&D and promote enterprise productivity by incentive R&D investment. The paper proves that environmental regulation can achieve the dual objectives of pollution reduction and efficiency enhancement in some ways. Finally, the paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions from the aspects of strengthening the environmental regulation, optimizing the environment regulation measures, constructing the environmental regulation policy system and so on.

关 键 词：环境管制 R&D投资 生产率 

分 类 号：D996.9[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]